To use a more precise terminology, osteoporosis is a reduction in the amount of bone tissue per unit volume of anatomical bone.
The word osteoporosis is derived from the Greek osteo, meaning bones, and porosis, meaning with holes.
Osteoporosis is categorized as either primary or secondary, depending in the origin of the disease in the individual.
Primary osteoporosis, is characterized by a marked acceleration of bone mass lose, while osteoporosis is a consequential condition resulting from another disease process and/or its treatment.
Osteoporosis happens mainly to women at midlife and later, but also can happen to men and children.
Bone is a dynamic living organ that is constantly changing. The complications of osteoporosis relate to the fractures that result from the condition and therefore depend on which bone breaks.
The tree most common fractures associated with osteoporosis are the wrist, the hip (neck of femur) and vertebrae.
A major cause of osteoporosis is less than optimal bone growth during childhood and adolescence, resulting in failure to reach optimal peak bone mass.
Other causes of osteoporosis are bone loss due to a greater than expected rate of bone resorption a decreased rate of bone formation or both, resulting in less dense bone.
Nutritional factors include dietary intake of calcium and vitamin D.
Osteoporosis
