Salmonellosis infection is caused by a Salmonella bacteria
which was first found by Soholerin in 1839, and it isolated by Karl
Eberth in 1880 from the mesenteric lymph nodes and spleen of a person
died from typhoid fever.
Transmission is by the fecal–oral route whereby the intestinal
contents of an infected animal are ingested with food or
water.
Poultry and beef are considered to be important vectors of Salmonella
infection. Ground turkey products have recently been implicated in
outbreaks, raising concern that adherence to performance standards is
insufficient to protect public health if some fraction of product,
especially ground product that may not be adequately cooked, contains
high levels of the pathogen.
Epidemiological studies indicated that in the USA 20,000 cases of
Salmonellosis were reported during the period of (1970–1987), from which
26.3% were occurred due to consumption of poultry meat and its
products.
Salmonella transmission to food processing plants and food production equipment is a serious public health issue. Salmonella can enter the food chain at any point: crop, farm, livestock feed, food manufacturing, processing and retailing.
A number of workers handle animals during slaughter and processing, and contamination is possible when Salmonella or any other pathogen is present on the equipment or the workers’ hands or clothing.
Eating contaminated foods, such as raw meat, poultry and eggs that have
not been cooked properly, is the most common cause of the illness. As
well, raw (unpasteurized) milk and raw milk products, and contaminated
water, can also contain the bacteria.
Which foods most likely can cause salmonellosis?
Understanding Campylobacter Enteritis: A Global Foodborne Threat
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Campylobacter enteritis, caused by *Campylobacter* species—primarily *Campylobacter
jejuni* and *Campylobacter coli*—is among the most prevalent bacterial...